Introduction: The Art and Science of Gemstone Cutting

The topic of gemstone cutting in India, where jewellery is related to cultural and emotional aspects and holds traditional significance, holds very much importance. Gemstones are considered to be mystical and have metaphysical properties that help improve both physical and mental health. Jewellery craftsmanship in India is very professional, and stone cutting is an important factor included in it. The cut of a stone determines its brilliance and, in turn, its value and worth.

The following blog is going to be all about the craftsmanship that goes behind this specific process of gemstone cutting, so keep reading to know more about the same.

The Gemstone Cutting Process

Sourcing of gemstone - The first and foremost step in the stone manufacturing process is to source the stone from mines within India. Jaipur, the place of Bezella’s origin, is one of the most famous Indian gemstone markets, having a rich gemstone culture and an abundance of stone mines and sellers. The process of rough gemstone sourcing requires a thorough assessment of the stone and the ethicality of the stone and the mines it is extracted from.

Planning and pre-cutting - Gemstone Pre-cutting involves the evaluation of the stone by a gemologist. They assess the gemstone’s natural structure, inclusion, and potential, and then it is cut accordingly to get the best possible cut stones. The lapidary process in India is very fascinating and is a completely different zone of its own. The rough stone is marked and cut in such a way as to maximise its yield and minimise any wastage.

Cutting and shaping - gemstones are cut according to the type of gemstone that needs to be made out of it. The two basic types of stones are cut stones and cabochons, so faceting is done to obtain a cut stone, and cabochon shaping is done to obtain a cabochon. Faceted gemstones in India are manufactured with the help of modern machines and highly skilled labourers who have years of experience in this industry. Many skilled craftsmen are equipped enough to cut gemstones using traditional gemstone-cutting techniques without the use of modern machinery, crafting stunning gems for ages.

Polishing and finishing - after the stone is cut, polishing is the last step to achieve a finished gemstone. Finishing brings out a gemstone’s beauty and shine and provides a reflective surface to enhance its brilliance. Any inclusions or imperfections inside the gemstone are visible after it has been polished. The gemstone finishing process requires the same amount of skill and precision as that of the initial selection and cutting processes.

Popular gemstone cuts and their impact

Faceted cuts - most reflective gemstones are the ones with faceted cuts. The most common types of cuts are round, oval, and square cuts, while the most sought-after cuts are diamond cut, princess cut, and emerald cut. Indian bridal jewellery and statement and solitaire jewellery pieces are the ones containing cut gemstones. Faceted gemstone jewellery in India is the most popular kind because of its high value.

Cabochon cuts - For opaque gemstones like moonstone and rose quartz; cabochon cuts increase their appeal by providing a smooth, rounded finish to these gemstones. Cabochon jewellery in India is very famous for its unique designs and craftsmanship. The gemstone cabochon market in India is very vast, employing a huge number of artisans.

Custom and unique cuts - the use of unique cut gemstones in contemporary and custom designs is very popular these days. Custom gemstone cuts in India include cuts like heart cuts, uneven cuts, and any other customised cuts as per the client’s need that are different from the generic ones. Contemporary designer jewellery in India includes gemstones with different unique cuts and shapes, enhancing its appeal in the gemstone market.

Conclusion:

The Legacy of Gemstone Cutting in India

The sparkle and reflection of a gemstone are determined by how well it is cut, especially valuable gems like rubies, emeralds, and diamonds. The precision in the cut of gemstones impacts their market value and appeal. Gemstone pricing in India of valuable gemstones is based upon factors like the cut and colour of the gemstones. Traditional Indian jewellery, like the polki jewellery and navratna jewellery sets, represents the significance of gemstone cuts, elevating their beauty and highlighting India’s position as a global leader in high-quality gemstone manufacturing. Each gemstone used in our jewellery at Bezella is handpicked and finely crafted by the skilled craftsmen in our workshop based in Jaipur, India. Bezella’s jewellery itself is a testament to Jaipur’s high-end gemstone manufacturing techniques. From cabochons to emerald cuts, we have a variety of gemstone jewellery catering to the different tastes of each individual.